FIG Therapeutics

Turning tumors into all-in-one immunotherapy bioreactors.

One injection reprograms the tumor to secrete 10+ staged immunotherapy payloads built to address, at once, every mechanism that keeps cold tumors cold.

>700×
Increase in tumor secretion from our engineered signal peptide
10+
Staged, secreted payloads from a single intratumoral injection
100–3,000×
Potency vs. clinical comparators across anti-CTLA-4, anti-PD-L1, CD40, and IL-12
One & done
1 drug substance, 1 drug product, 1 injection
Overview

A comprehensive immunotherapy from a single injection.

Cold tumors combine multiple concurrent mechanisms to evade the immune system — beyond what any single agent or tolerated systemic combination can overcome. Intratumoral multimodal therapy is the answer: it tackles multiple mechanisms locally while avoiding systemic toxicity. First-generation intratumoral approaches, although promising clinically, have their potential limited by several constraints: high procedural and manufacturing burden, insufficient payload secretion, and too few targeted mechanisms.

FIG removes those limits. We've made a discovery that reprograms tumors — historically very poor secretors — into high-output bioreactors capable of secreting, from a single injection, 10+ coordinated payloads in multiple stages, targeting every major immune-evasion mechanism and inducing a robust systemic anti-tumor response in the coldest of tumors — our Symphony™ platform.

The Problem

Cold tumors are protected by many concurrent mechanisms.

Single-agent cancer immunotherapies have historically failed because tumors do not rely on a single escape route—they suppress immunity on multiple fronts at once. Systemic therapies that try to counter even two of these mechanisms exhibit severe toxicity.

Cellular

Suppressive immune cells

  • M2 macrophages
  • MDSCs
  • T-regulatory cells
  • Cancer-associated fibroblasts
Molecular

Suppressive signaling & immune masking

  • TGF-β, IL-10, VEGF
  • Immunosuppressive chemokines
  • PD-L1 overexpression
  • MHC-I suppression
Physical

Structural & metabolic barriers

  • Dendritic-cell desert
  • Dense extracellular matrix
  • Hypoxia
  • Acidosis
The Answer

Intratumoral multimodal immunotherapy — but first-generation approaches hit ceilings.

Only local, multimodal therapy can address every mechanism at once without systemic toxicity. This has led to the rise of intratumoral immunotherapies. However, current approaches have limitations.

Approach
What it validates
Where it falls short
Armed oncolytic viruses
Local immune activation can drive systemic, durable responses — including in tumors that have progressed on anti-PD-1.
Viral replication and early producer cell lysis significantly limits the amount of secreted payload encoded in the oncolytic virus
Cryolysis + multi-agent intratumoral regimens
Delivering multiple immune agents locally can produce complete responses in heavily pretreated mCRPC.
Heavy manufacturing and procedural burden: tumor freezing, repeated injections, and multiple biologics, each with their own stability and release protocols.
Intratumoral mRNA
Multiple coordinated payloads can be expressed locally from a single intratumoral injection (e.g., OX40L, IL-23, IL-36γ).
Expression is a transient pulse that rises and then fades, making it difficult to sustain or stage therapy over time.
Prodrug-activated adenoviral gene therapy
Feasibility, tolerability, and efficacy of intratumoral injections of non-replicating adenovirus in patients with localized prostate cancer
Activity centers on localized cytotoxicity, with limited immune-cell recruitment, checkpoint relief, or microenvironment remodeling.
Local single-cytokine strategies
A tumor-retained cytokine can activate local immunity with a favorable therapeutic index (e.g., IL-12, interferons).
A single cytokine cannot orchestrate the necessary full coordinated sequence of recruitment, priming, checkpoint relief, remodeling, and antigen release.

Comparison reflects general modality classes; individual programs vary.

The Bottleneck

Non-replicating viruses should solve this. Tumors don't secrete.

A non-replicating vector could deliver a full multimodal payload without destroying its own producer cell. But tumors are intrinsically poor secretors of therapeutic proteins — the field-wide reason non-replicating intratumoral gene therapy has never lived up to its promise.

The Discovery

We engineered tumors into high-output secretors.

Tumor cells are intrinsically poor secretors of immunotherapeutic payloads — the historical bottleneck limiting intratumoral gene therapy. Holding the promoter constant, we tested a library of rationally designed non-native signal peptides. One resulted in massive secretion — over 700-fold greater than native — an effect observed only in tumor cells.

Our discovery broke the bottleneck and has made intratumoral gene immunotherapy with high-capacity non-replicating viruses feasible for the first time.

From that foundation, we engineered the Symphony™ platform, designed to remove each limitation of first-generation approaches: a single injection that reprograms tumors into bioreactors of 10+ coordinated payloads, targeting every major immune-evasion mechanism and inducing a robust systemic anti-tumor response in the coldest of tumors.

See the Symphony™ platform
IFN-γ secretion · 22Rv1 tumor cells
pg / mL
Native SP
41.2
IGK SP
95.4
FIG SP2
75.3
FIG SP3
26,034

Representative experiment. Holding CMV promoter constant, FIG SP3 drives >700× secretion vs native SP on average across experiments; observed in tumor cells only.

SP = signal peptide

Lead Indication

Prostate first — a large, underserved market fit to the platform.

About 25% of prostate cancer patients—~70,000 U.S. cases a year — have high-risk localized disease. More than half of these patients have recurrence despite definitive treatment, driven by micrometastasis. Our therapy recruits the immune system to train itself against the cancer cells, find, and then clear those cells before castration is ever needed.

Our concurrent entry point is mCRPC, where early clinical precedent has shown multimodal intratumoral therapy can drive complete responses. FIG delivers those same mechanisms from one injection.

From there, the same architecture expands to any tumor a needle can reach — other cold, high-recurrence cancers, out-of-options metastatic disease, and unresectable tumors where the therapy acts as an in situ microsurgeon.

See the pipeline
$100B+
Solid-tumor IO TAM
$21B → $92B
mCRPC market, 2025–2034
~70,000 / yr
U.S. high-risk localized cases
>50%
Recurrence despite surgery or radiation